
hermes-agent
A self-hosted personal agent that writes its own memory and skills, reachable from a TUI or Telegram.
Overview
Hermes Agent is Nous Research's own agent: a terminal UI plus a single gateway process that carries the same conversation into Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal and Email, with a cron scheduler, isolated subagents, and seven terminal backends from local and Docker to Modal and Vercel Sandbox. Its distinguishing piece is a closed learning loop — the agent curates its own memory on periodic nudges, creates skills after complex tasks, and searches past sessions through FTS5 with LLM summarization — which means the state that makes it useful accumulates under `~/.hermes`, outside your version control, and needs occasional pruning. It is an assistant you run and configure rather than a library you build on: the README documents `hermes` subcommands and slash commands, not an embedding API, so it is a poor fit if you wanted an agent loop to call from your own code. Putting a shell-capable agent behind chat platforms also makes the command-approval and DM-pairing settings load-bearing rather than optional.
What can you do with hermes-agent?
- Run it on a server and talk to it from your phone —
hermes gateway setupthenhermes gateway startserves Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal and Email from one process, with voice memo transcription and conversation continuity across platforms./model,/compressand/undowork on both sides, but the two interfaces are not identical: usage insights are/insights [--days N]in the CLI versus/insights [days]in chat, and interrupting isCtrl+Cin the TUI versus/stopin a message. - Let the environment hibernate between sessions — Terminal backends cover local, Docker, SSH, Singularity, Modal, Daytona and Vercel Sandbox. Daytona and Modal add serverless persistence: the agent's environment hibernates when idle and wakes on demand, so an idle deployment costs close to nothing.
- Change model or tool provider without touching code —
hermes modelselects provider and model — OpenRouter, OpenAI, Nous Portal or your own endpoint.hermes setup --portalruns the OAuth login and enables the Tool Gateway, routing web search (Firecrawl), image generation (FAL), TTS (OpenAI) and a cloud browser (Browser Use) through one subscription; the gateway is per-backend, so you can still supply your own key per tool.hermes portal infoprints what is wired up. - Carry an OpenClaw setup across —
hermes claw migrateimports SOUL.md, MEMORY.md and USER.md entries, user-created skills into~/.hermes/skills/openclaw-imports/, the command allowlist, messaging configs and allowlisted API keys.--dry-runpreviews the plan and--preset user-datamigrates without secrets;hermes setupalso detects~/.openclawon first run. - Schedule unattended runs and fan work out to subagents — The built-in cron scheduler takes tasks written in natural language and delivers results to any connected platform; the setup is documented under
docs/user-guide/features/cron. Parallel workstreams go to isolated subagents, and Python scripts that call tools over RPC collapse a multi-step pipeline into one zero-context-cost turn. Note that the README's command list exposes no scheduling subcommand — the entry point is the conversation itself.
Documentation
Reproduced from the NousResearch/hermes-agent README, published under MIT. Read the original ↗
Hermes Agent ☤
The self-improving AI agent built by Nous Research. It’s the only agent with a built-in learning loop — it creates skills from experience, improves them during use, nudges itself to persist knowledge, searches its own past conversations, and builds a deepening model of who you are across sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS, a GPU cluster, or serverless infrastructure that costs nearly nothing when idle. It’s not tied to your laptop — talk to it from Telegram while it works on a cloud VM.
Use any model you want — Nous Portal, OpenRouter, OpenAI, your own endpoint, and many others. Switch with hermes model — no code changes, no lock-in.
Quick Install
Linux, macOS, WSL2, Termux
curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash
Windows (native, PowerShell)
Heads up: Native Windows runs Hermes without WSL — CLI, gateway, TUI, and tools all work natively. If you’d rather use WSL2, the Linux/macOS one-liner above works there too. Found a bug? Please file issues.
Run this in PowerShell:
iex (irm https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.ps1)
The installer handles everything: uv, Python 3.11, Node.js, ripgrep, ffmpeg, and a portable Git Bash (MinGit, unpacked to %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git — no admin required, completely isolated from any system Git install). Hermes uses this bundled Git Bash to run shell commands.
If you already have Git installed, the installer detects it and uses that instead. Otherwise a ~45MB MinGit download is all you need — it won’t touch or interfere with any system Git.
Android / Termux: The tested manual path is documented in the Termux guide. On Termux, Hermes installs a curated
.[termux]extra because the full.[all]extra currently pulls Android-incompatible voice dependencies.Windows: Native Windows is fully supported — the PowerShell one-liner above installs everything. If you’d rather use WSL2, the Linux command works there too. Native Windows install lives under
%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes; WSL2 installs under~/.hermesas on Linux.
After installation:
source ~/.bashrc # reload shell (or: source ~/.zshrc)
hermes # start chatting!
Troubleshooting
Windows Defender or antivirus flags uv.exe as malware
If your antivirus (Bitdefender, Windows Defender, etc.) quarantines uv.exe from the Hermes bin folder (%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\bin\uv.exe), this is a false positive. The file is Astral’s uv — the Rust Python package manager Hermes bundles to manage its Python environment. ML-based antivirus engines commonly flag unsigned Rust binaries that download and install packages.
To verify your copy is authentic:
# Install GitHub CLI if needed
winget install --id GitHub.cli
# Login to GitHub
gh auth login
# Run verification
$uv = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\hermes\bin\uv.exe"
$ver = (& $uv --version).Split(' ')[1]
[Net.ServicePointManager]:https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/:SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
$zip = "$env:TEMP\uv.zip"
Invoke-WebRequest "https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/releases/download/$ver/uv-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip" -OutFile $zip -UseBasicParsing
gh attestation verify $zip --repo astral-sh/uv
Expand-Archive $zip "$env:TEMP\uv_x" -Force
(Get-FileHash "$env:TEMP\uv_x\uv.exe").Hash -eq (Get-FileHash $uv).Hash
If attestation says “Verification succeeded” and the last line prints True, you’re good.
To whitelist Hermes:
- Windows Defender: Run PowerShell as Admin →
Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\hermes\bin" - Bitdefender: Add an exception in the Bitdefender console (Protection > Antivirus > Settings > Manage Exceptions)
- Whitelist the folder, not the file hash — Hermes updates
uvand the hash changes every version
For more context, see the upstream Astral reports: astral-sh/uv#13553, astral-sh/uv#15011, astral-sh/uv#10079.
Getting Started
hermes # Interactive CLI — start a conversation
hermes model # Choose your LLM provider and model
hermes tools # Configure which tools are enabled
hermes config set # Set individual config values
hermes config get # Print individual config values
hermes gateway # Start the messaging gateway (Telegram, Discord, etc.)
hermes setup # Run the full setup wizard (configures everything at once)
hermes claw migrate # Migrate from OpenClaw (if coming from OpenClaw)
hermes update # Update to the latest version
hermes doctor # Diagnose any issues
Skip the API-key collection — Nous Portal
Hermes works with whatever provider you want — that’s not changing. But if you’d rather not collect five separate API keys for the model, web search, image generation, TTS, and a cloud browser, Nous Portal covers all of them under one subscription:
- 300+ models — pick any of them with
/model <name> - Tool Gateway — web search (Firecrawl), image generation (FAL), text-to-speech (OpenAI), cloud browser (Browser Use), all routed through your sub. No extra accounts.
One command from a fresh install:
hermes setup --portal
That logs you in via OAuth, sets Nous as your provider, and turns on the Tool Gateway. Check what’s wired up any time with hermes portal info. Full details on the Tool Gateway docs page.
You can still bring your own keys per-tool whenever you want — the gateway is per-backend, not all-or-nothing.
CLI vs Messaging Quick Reference
Hermes has two entry points: start the terminal UI with hermes, or run the gateway and talk to it from Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, or Email. Once you’re in a conversation, many slash commands are shared across both interfaces.
| Action | CLI | Messaging platforms |
|---|---|---|
| Start chatting | hermes | Run hermes gateway setup + hermes gateway start, then send the bot a message |
| Start fresh conversation | /new or /reset | /new or /reset |
| Change model | /model [provider:model] | /model [provider:model] |
| Set a personality | /personality [name] | /personality [name] |
| Retry or undo the last turn | /retry, /undo | /retry, /undo |
| Compress context / check usage | /compress, /usage, /insights [--days N] | /compress, /usage, /insights [days] |
| Browse skills | /skills or /<skill-name> | /<skill-name> |
| Interrupt current work | Ctrl+C or send a new message | /stop or send a new message |
| Platform-specific status | /platforms | /status, /sethome |
For the full command lists, see the CLI guide and the Messaging Gateway guide.
Documentation
All documentation lives at hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs:
| Section | What’s Covered |
|---|---|
| Quickstart | Install → setup → first conversation in 2 minutes |
| CLI Usage | Commands, keybindings, personalities, sessions |
| Configuration | Config file, providers, models, all options |
| Messaging Gateway | Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Home Assistant |
| Security | Command approval, DM pairing, container isolation |
| Tools & Toolsets | 40+ tools, toolset system, terminal backends |
| Skills System | Procedural memory, Skills Hub, creating skills |
| Memory | Persistent memory, user profiles, best practices |
| MCP Integration | Connect any MCP server for extended capabilities |
| Cron Scheduling | Scheduled tasks with platform delivery |
| Context Files | Project context that shapes every conversation |
| Architecture | Project structure, agent loop, key classes |
| Contributing | Development setup, PR process, code style |
| CLI Reference | All commands and flags |
| Environment Variables | Complete env var reference |
Migrating from OpenClaw
If you’re coming from OpenClaw, Hermes can automatically import your settings, memories, skills, and API keys.
During first-time setup: The setup wizard (hermes setup) automatically detects ~/.openclaw and offers to migrate before configuration begins.
Anytime after install:
hermes claw migrate # Interactive migration (full preset)
hermes claw migrate --dry-run # Preview what would be migrated
hermes claw migrate --preset user-data # Migrate without secrets
hermes claw migrate --overwrite # Overwrite existing conflicts
What gets imported:
- SOUL.md — persona file
- Memories — MEMORY.md and USER.md entries
- Skills — user-created skills →
~/.hermes/skills/openclaw-imports/ - Command allowlist — approval patterns
- Messaging settings — platform configs, allowed users, working directory
- API keys — allowlisted secrets (Telegram, OpenRouter, OpenAI, Anthropic, ElevenLabs)
- TTS assets — workspace audio files
- Workspace instructions — AGENTS.md (with
--workspace-target)
See hermes claw migrate --help for all options, or use the openclaw-migration skill for an interactive agent-guided migration with dry-run previews.
Community
- 💬 Discord
- 📚 Skills Hub
- 🐛 Issues
- 🔌 computer-use-linux — Linux desktop-control MCP server for Hermes and other MCP hosts, with AT-SPI accessibility trees, Wayland/X11 input, screenshots, and compositor window targeting.
- 🔌 HermesClaw — Community WeChat bridge: Run Hermes Agent and OpenClaw on the same WeChat account.